00 / 09 · the middle
The Sun
Everything on this tour is held in place by it. It is 99.86% of all the mass in the solar system; the planets are the leftovers.
- Across
- 1.39 million km
- Surface
- 5,500 °C
- Turns once in
- 25 days
01 / 09 · 0.39 AU from the Sun
Mercury
One sunrise to the next takes 176 days, two of its own years. It is the smallest planet, and still shrinking as its iron core cools.
- Across
- 4,879 km
- A day
- 176 days
- A year
- 88 days
- Sunlight takes
- 3 min 13 s
02 / 09 · 0.72 AU from the Sun
Venus
It spins backwards, and so slowly that one turn takes longer than a trip around the Sun. Under the acid clouds the ground is hot enough to melt lead.
- Across
- 12,104 km
- A day
- 117 days
- A year
- 225 days
- Sunlight takes
- 6 min 1 s
03 / 09 · 1.00 AU from the Sun
Earth
You are here. When the Moon is at its farthest, every other planet would fit in the gap between us, side by side.
- Across
- 12,742 km
- A day
- 24 h
- A year
- 365 days
- Sunlight takes
- 8 min 19 s
04 / 09 · 1.52 AU from the Sun
Mars
The red is rust, iron oxide in the dust. Olympus Mons, the tallest volcano we know of, stands about two and a half Everests high.
- Across
- 6,779 km
- A day
- 24 h 40 min
- A year
- 687 days
- Sunlight takes
- 13 min
05 / 09 · 5.20 AU from the Sun
Jupiter
More than twice the mass of every other planet put together. The Great Red Spot is a storm wider than Earth, and people have watched it for nearly 200 years.
- Across
- 139,822 km
- A day
- 9 h 56 min
- A year
- 11.9 years
- Sunlight takes
- 43 min
06 / 09 · 9.54 AU from the Sun
Saturn
The one from the header. It is light enough to float in water, and its rings are about 270,000 km across but in most places only metres thick.
- Across
- 116,464 km
- A day
- 10 h 34 min
- A year
- 29.5 years
- Sunlight takes
- 1 h 19 min
07 / 09 · 19.19 AU from the Sun
Uranus
It rolls around the Sun on its side, so each pole gets 42 years of daylight and then 42 years of night. The first planet anyone found with a telescope.
- Across
- 50,724 km
- A day
- 17 h 14 min
- A year
- 84 years
- Sunlight takes
- 2 h 40 min
08 / 09 · 30.07 AU from the Sun
Neptune
Found with a pencil first: Le Verrier worked out where it had to be from the way Uranus wandered, and in 1846 there it was. Its winds are the fastest of any planet, over 2,000 km/h.
- Across
- 49,244 km
- A day
- 16 h 7 min
- A year
- 165 years
- Sunlight takes
- 4 h 10 min
09 / 09 · 40.47 AU from the Sun
Home
On 14 February 1990 Voyager 1 turned its camera back toward us from 6 billion km away. Earth came out smaller than one pixel, caught in a ray of scattered sunlight. Everyone you have ever heard of is in there.
- Voyager 1 then
- 6 billion km
- Voyager 1 today
- 25.9 billion km
This screen couldn't draw the planets, so here are just the facts.